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1 ξηρός
ξηρός, ά, όν (Hipponax [VI B.C.]; Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol 10:6 C; TestZeb 2:7; JosAs 13:8; Philo; Jos., Bell. 3, 228, Ant. 5, 249; Just., D. 117, 3; 131, 3; Mel.; Hs 8, 4, 6 adj. with two endings?)① pert. to total loss of moisture, dry, dried up, lit., of ξύλον (q.v. 3 and GDI 4689, 108 [Messenia] ξηρὰ ξύλα; PEdg 93 [=Sb 6808], 1 [256 B.C.]; Is 56:3; Ezk 17:24) Lk 23:31; Hs 4:4. Of trees (Lucian, Sat. 9) 3:1ff; 4:1, 4. Of branches (POxy 1188, 4 [13 A.D.]; Kaibel 1039, 14) 8, 1, 6f and 11f; 8, 2, 6; 8, 4, 4ff; 8, 5, 2ff; 8, 6, 4f; 8, 8, 1 and 4; 8, 9, 1; 8, 10, 1 and 3. Of plants 9, 1, 6; 9, 21, 1; hence also in imagery θεμέλια (corresp. to ῥίζαι) 9, 21, 2 and even of pers.: δίψυχοι ibid.; cp. 4:4. Of seeds 1 Cl 24:5. ἡ ξ. γῆ dry land Hb 11:29. Also simply ἡ ξηρά the dry (land, ground) (X., Oec. 17, 2; 19, 7; Aristot., HA 5, 10; Gen 1:9 al. in LXX) Hb 11:29 v.l.; Hv 3, 2, 7; 3, 5, 3. W. θάλασσα (Jon 1:9; Hg 2:21; 1 Macc 8:23, 32; En 97:7) Mt 23:15.② pert. to being shrunken or withered and therefore immobile because of disease, withered, shrunken, paralyzed, fig. ext. of 1 (cp. ξηραίνω 2; ξηρότης Galen VII 666, 1 K.=a wasting disease.—ξηρός in this sense on the third stele of Epidaurus ln. 108 as read by RHerzog, D. Wunderheilungen v. Ep. 1931, 32 and 138. ἡμίξηρος=half-stiffened Hippiatr. I 185, 9; χεὶρ ἡμίξηρος TestSim 2, 12. Cp. also Hipponax 10 West [30 Degani; 11 Diehl3] λιμῷ γένηται [Diehl accepts opt. γένοιτο against codd.] ξηρός; Hos 9:14 μαστοὶ ξηροί; Psellus p. 27, 17 νηδὺς ξηρά of the womb of an aged woman) χεὶρ ξηρά a withered hand Mt 12:10; Mk 3:3; Lk 6:6, 8 (Mel., P. 78, 562; 90, 668). ξηροί withered, paralyzed (Lucian, Tox. 24 of a woman ξηρὰ τὸ ἥμισυ) J 5:3.—On the mng. of the word DHesseling, Sertum Nabericum 1908, 145–54; Renehan ’75, 145f.—B. 1076. DELG. M-M. -
2 ξηραμπελίνας
ξηραμπελίνᾱς, ξηραμπέλινοςof the colour of withered vine-leaves: fem acc plξηραμπελίνᾱς, ξηραμπέλινοςof the colour of withered vine-leaves: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
3 ξηραίνω
+ V 2-3-36-15-1=57 Gn 8,7.14; Jos 9,12; 1 Kgs 13,4; 17,7P: to be dried up Gn 8,7; id. (metaph.) Ps 21(22),16; to be dried, to become dry (of things) Jos 9,12; to be withered, to wither Is 40,7; to be withered, to be in-capable of motion 1 Kgs 13,4; to be paralysed Jl 1,11*DnLXX 7,8 ἐξηράνθησαν they dried up corr. ἐξήρθησαν (pap. 967) for MT אתעקרו they were rooted out, cpr. Zech 10,2; *Is 44,11 ἐξηράνθησαν they dried up-ושׁיב ⋄שׁיב for MT ושׁיב ⋄שׁבו they are ashamed, see also Jl 1,11; *Is 50,2 ξηρανθήσονται (their fish) dry up-שׁתיב? for MT שׁתבא (their fish) stinksCf. JEANSONNE 1988, 93-94; WEVERS 1993, 104; →NIDNTT(→ἀναξηραίνω, ἀποξηραίνω, καταξηραίνω,,) -
4 αυόκωλος
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5 αὐόκωλος
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6 ημιμάραντοι
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7 ἡμιμάραντοι
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8 ξηραμπέλινοι
ξηραμπέλινοςof the colour of withered vine-leaves: masc nom /voc pl -
9 σκελετεία
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10 σκελετείᾳ
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11 σκελέτευμα
σκελέτευμαanything withered: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
12 μαραίνω
+ V 0-0-0-2-2=4 Jb 15,30; 24,24; Wis 2,8; 19,21A: to blast [τι] (of wind) Jb 15,30; to waste, to wither, to consume [τι] (of fire) Wis 19,21 P: to be withered Jb 24,24Cf. SPICQ 1978a, 531-532 -
13 οὔπω
+ D3-0-1-1-3=8 Gn 15,16; 18,12; 29,7; Is 7,17; Eccl 4,3not yet Gn 15,16; not, not at all Is 7,17*Gn 18,12 οὔπω not yet-יתִּ ְלבִּ אחרי? for MT ִתי ְבלֹ אחרי now that I am witheredCf. HARL 1986a, 175 -
14 σκληρύνω
+ V 17-8-4-5-4=38 Gn 49,7; Ex 4,21; 7,3.22; 8,15A: to harden, to make heavy [τι] 2 Chr 10,4; to harden (one’s heart) [τι] (of pers.) Ps 94(95),8; id. (of God) Ex 4,21; to stiffen (the neck) [τι] 2 Chr 36,13P: to be hardened (of feelings) Gn 49,7; to become stubborn Sir 30,12; to be sharp (of words) 2 Sm 19,44; to be withered Ps 89 (90),6ἐσκλήρυνεν Φαραω ἐξαποστεῖλαι ἡμᾶς Pharao hardened (his heart) so as not to send us away, Pharao refused to send us away Ex 13,15; ἐσκλήρυνας τοῦ αἰτήσασθαι you hardened in asking, you asked a hard thing 2 Kgs 2,10Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992, 127; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 38; SPICQ 1982, 606-610; WEVERS 1990 98.201-202;→NIDNTT(→ἀποσκληρύνω,,) -
15 αὐαλέος
A dry, parched, withered,αὐ. χρὼς ὑπὸ καύματος Hes.Op. 588
; of hair, rough, dub. in Simon.37.9, cf.AP7.141 (Antiphil.); of plants, Orph.A. 246; of the mouth, Call.Cer.6; of eyes, sleepless, AP5.279 (Agath.); αὐαλέῃ ἐνὶ κόγχῳ prob. in Timo 3.— Late in Prose, Aret.SD2.2, al. (αὑ- Call.
l.c.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐαλέος
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16 αὐόκωλος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐόκωλος
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17 αὖος
A dry, a pole,Il.
23.327; αὖα παλαί, περίκηλα, of timber, Od.5.240, cf. Pl.Lg. 761c; αὔην καὶ διερὴν ἀρόων (sc. γῆν) Hes.Op. 460; βόας αὔας shields of ox-hide, Il.12.137, cf. 17.493; so, of hippopotamus' hide, Hdt.2.71; stale,AP
6.105 (Apollonid.); withered, .2 of sound, αὖον ἀϋτεῖν or αὔειν give a dry, rasping sound,κόρυθες δ' ἀμφ' αὖον ἀΰτευν Il.12.160
; αὖον ἄϋσεν [ θώρηξ] 13.441; αὖον δέ μοι οἶκος ἀϋτεῖ prob. in Epic. Oxy. 1794.8.3 αὖον ἀπὸ χλωροῦ τάμνειν, i. e. to cut the nail from the quick, Hes.Op. 743.4 drained dry, exhausted, Alex.158, Theoc.8.48 ([comp] Comp.), prob. in Ant.Lib.24.1.5 thirsty,δίψῃ αὔη IG14.638
([place name] Petelia), cf. GDI 4959a ([place name] Eleutherna), Luc.Luct.8.6 trembling, shivering (like a dry leaf), of the aged, Ar.Lys. 385; esp. of fear,αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
, cf.Pk. 163, J.BJ1.19.5: abs., ib.6.4.2, Hld.1.12.7 metaph., 'stony broke', without money, Luc. Tox. 16, DMeretr.14.1, Alciphr.3.70.8 of lit. style, dry,ἰδέα λόγων Philostr.VS1.20.2
.9 αὔη ψυχὴ σοφωτάτη dub. in Heraclit.118. (Cf. Lith. sauũsas 'dry', OE. séar.) -
18 γεράνδρυον
A an old tree or stump, Ph.2.437, Plu.2.796b, etc.: hence of an old person, Aristaen.2.1: heterocl. pl., γεράνδρυες, Hsch.2 as Adj., old, withered, Thphr.HP2.7.2, A.R.1.1118, Jul.Ep.98;γ. πρέμνα Dsc.4.186
. ([pron. full] ῡ A.R. l.c., [pron. full] ῠ AP9.233 (Eryc.).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γεράνδρυον
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19 γραιόομαι
A become aged, withered, of a vine, AP9.261 (Epigon.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γραιόομαι
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20 μαραντικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαραντικός
См. также в других словарях:
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withered — UK [ˈwɪðə(r)d] / US [ˈwɪðərd] adjective 1) a withered plant has become dry and is dying 2) a withered person looks old, thin, and weak, and has a lot of wrinkles on their skin 3) a withered arm or leg is thin and weak because of illness or… … English dictionary
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